Experience the natural beauty of Havasupai, a hidden gem located deep within the Havasupai Indian Reservation in Arizona. This breathtaking destination is a true adventurer’s paradise, with a series of cascading waterfalls surrounded by lush vegetation and towering red rock cliffs.
Embarking on the 10-mile hike to Havasupai Falls may be a challenge, but the reward is beyond worth it. In this guide, we’ll delve into the rich history of the Havasupai tribe, who have called this remote corner of the Grand Canyon home for over 800 years. We’ll walk you through the reservation process, including how to obtain a permit, and highlight the best times to visit. We’ll also provide a packing list to ensure you’re fully equipped for this unforgettable adventure. After three long years of closure due to the pandemic, the Havasupai tribe has finally reopened its doors to tourists, inviting adventurers from all over to witness the stunning beauty of their land. So, pack your bags and get ready to Roam Offgrid and explore the serene landscape of Havasupai Falls.
History & culture
The Havasupai tribe, located in the Grand Canyon in Arizona, has a rich culture and deep connection to the land they have lived on for over 800 years. They were once the caretakers of an area the size of Delaware, but due to the arrival of the Santa Fe Railroad and the silver rush, they lost all but 518 acres of their land. Despite this, the Havasupai fought for their ancestral land and regained a significant portion in 1975 through the Grand Canyon National Park Enlargement Act.
The tribe’s traditional way of life centered around agriculture, hunting, and gathering, with agriculture playing a crucial role in their survival. They utilized advanced irrigation techniques to grow crops such as corn, beans, squash, sunflowers, gourds, and cotton. Hunting was performed with bows and arrows and later with rifles, primarily targeting sheep and deer, while women gathered plants and seeds.
Today, the Havasupai are governed by a seven-member council and protected by the Bureau of Indian Affairs. They speak Havasupai, a dialect of the Upland Yuman language, which is the only Native American language still spoken by its indigenous population. Supai, the tribe’s center, is a remote city accessible only via the old Route 66 and an 8-mile hike, by helicopter or horseback and has various facilities such as a café, general store, tourist office, lodge, post office, school, 136 houses, and more.
As of 2019, the Havasupai tribe comprises around 730 members, with 400 of them residing on the reservation. They offer work opportunities such as serving as packers, workers for tourist activities, and staff at the lodge, tourist offices, café, and other related locations. Tourism is a significant part of the economy for the Havasupai tribe, who have been welcoming visitors to their land for many years. The stunning beauty of the Havasupai Falls attracts thousands of tourists each year. This influx of visitors not only provides an opportunity for the Havasupai to share their rich culture and history with others, but it also generates a significant amount of revenue for the tribe. The money generated from tourism helps to support the tribe’s community, schools, and infrastructure. As a result, the Havasupai take great pride in welcoming visitors to their land and ensuring they have a positive experience while respecting the environment and the tribe’s rules and regulations.
Geography
Havasupai Falls is a mesmerizing destination that showcases nature’s beauty at its finest. The turquoise blue water of Havasu Falls, along with Mooney Falls and Beaver Falls, draws thousands of visitors every year to this iconic spot. The waterfall is surrounded by towering cliffs, lush green vegetation, and an explosion of wildflowers, making it a one-of-a-kind destination that will leave you in awe.
The turquoise blue color of the water is due to the high levels of calcium carbonate and magnesium in the water. The minerals dissolve and mix with the water, creating the stunning turquoise blue color, which is carried into the pools and falls from the surrounding limestone formations. The clear and deep pools, along with the mineral-rich limestone formations, create the perfect conditions for the water to take on its mesmerizing turquoise blue hue.
Havasu Falls, the most famous and visited of the falls, is located 1.5 miles from the small, remote town of Supai. It is a 90-100-foot vertical cliff that drops into it’s iconic vivid blue-green color plunge pools. The waterfall’s appearance has changed multiple times over the years due to flash floods, and the notch through which water flows has shifted over time. Today, water flows as one stream, creating an unforgettable sight in the heart of the Grand Canyon.
Best time of the year to visit
The best time to visit Havasupai depends on several factors, including personal preferences and weather conditions. During the spring, mild weather and full waterfalls make it an attractive time to visit. Summer in Havasupai can be scorching hot, with temperatures ranging from 90-100°F. Autumn is another favorable season to visit Havasupai as temperatures drop to 60-70°F and the crowds begin to dissipate. Although winter is not a popular time to visit Havasupai, it can still offer a beautiful and magical experience.
AVERAGE WEATHER BY MONTH
January
High: 57°F
Low: 33°F
Rain: 3 days
Off-season, great if you’re looking for solitude. Too cold to swim and camping may not be comfortable.
February
High: 64°F
Low: 37°F
Rain: 2 days
Off-season, good time to visit for less crowds. Might be too cold to swim and camping may not be comfortable.
March
High: 71°F
Low: 42°F
Rain: 4 days
Less crowds, fewer bugs. Cold water may limit swimming.
April
High: 79°F
Low: 47°F
Rain: 1 day
The trails are likely to start becoming busy. The weather starts to warm up, making it a great time for swimming.
May
High: 89°F
Low: 55°F
Rain: 1 day
Ideal for an early-morning hike, hot afternoons. Good for swimming, trails busy.
June
High: 100°F
Low: 64°F
Rain: 1 days
Hot days, start hike early. Crowded trails, but good for swimming. Slight risk of thunderstorms & floods.
July
High: 103°F
Low: 69°F
Rain: 4 days
Extreme heat, possible closure over 115°F. Start hike early, crowded trails, good for swimming. Risk of flash floods (monsoon season).
August
High: 101°F
Low: 67°F
Rain: 4 days
Extreme heat, possible closure over 115°F. Start hike early, crowded trails, good for swimming. Risk of flash floods (monsoon season).
September
High: 94°F
Low: 60°F
Rain: 2 days
Ideal hiking in the mornings, warm afternoons for swimming. Water temperature varies, trails are still busy.
October
High: 81°F
Low: 49°F
Rain: 2 days
Trails start to open up, warm afternoons, nights beginning to get chilly.
November
High: 66°F
Low: 39°F
Rain: 2 days
Quiet trails and pleasant hiking weather, but may be too cold for swimming. Chance of snow.
December
High: 57°F
Low: 33°F
Rain: 2 days
Cold weather affects camping and swimming, consider lodge stay. Quiet trail.
Weather averages provided by NOAA.
Visitors should exercise caution at all times during their trip to Havasupai and carry a sufficient amount of water, particularly during the summer months when temperatures can reach well above 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius). If the temperature reaches 115 degrees Fahrenheit or higher, the trail may close for safety reasons, and there will be no guarantee of rescheduling or receiving a refund for your permit. Additionally, visitors should be prepared for the summer Monsoon season (typically from July to September) when there is an elevated risk of rain and flash flooding. If you encounter flood waters or are caught in a rainstorm, it is essential to immediately seek higher ground and wait for the storm to pass. It is not recommended to hike past the top of Mooney Falls or enter narrow parts of the canyon during heavy rain or flooding.
What to expect
Once you have obtained your permit, the journey begins at Hualapai Hilltop and is a 10-mile hike down into the canyon and the campgrounds. Located at an elevation of 5,200 feet, the start of the trail can be intimidating, as you gaze down into a seemingly bottomless canyon filled with switchbacks.
Hualapai Hilltop, Havasupai Trailhead
Click on the Havasupai Trailhead Marker or here to view in Google Maps.
In the first mile and a half, you’ll descend approximately 1,200 feet, navigating steep switchbacks through the red Supai sandstones. With little shade from the intense desert sun, it’s best to embark on your journey early in the day, as you can expect to hike for four to six hours. Although the switchbacks are strenuous on the knees, they only last for a single mile. To make your journey into the canyon more enjoyable, it’s recommended to bring along hiking poles. The entire hike covers just over 2,400ft in elevation change, and rocky terrain, so it’s important to be in good physical health and well-prepared for the conditions. Pack at least 1 gallon of water per person for the hike in, as well as sunscreen and appropriate clothing, especially if hiking during the hot summer months.
The Most Difficult Part Behind You
Once you’ve navigated the steep switchbacks, you can take a sigh of relief. The trail levels out into a dry streambed and you can expect to hike for about 8.5 miles. Although trail markers may be scarce, you can simply follow the canyon path. Keep in mind that the hike into Havasu Falls is relatively straightforward, as long as you turned right at the bottom of the switchbacks.
As you continue your journey, you’ll eventually come across the junction where the Hualapai Canyon trail meets Havasu Canyon. A sign will point you in the direction of Supai village, and you’ll notice a change in the landscape as it transforms into a lush oasis with vibrant turquoise water. The trail will lead you alongside Havasu Creek, offering shade from the cottonwood trees as you hike.
Supai Village
After eight miles of hiking, you’ll finally arrive at Supai Village. Be sure to stop at the tourist office and explore the village, which features a small market and café. Take a break, enjoy a refreshing treat like ice cream, but keep in mind that you still have two miles of hiking to reach the campground.
As you make your way to the campground, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views of the surrounding red rock, lush vegetation, as well as several waterfalls, including Navajo Falls, Fifty Foot Falls, and Havasu Falls.
Navajo Falls: Beautiful waterfall in Havasu Canyon, short hike from Havasupai Campground. The falls were created by a flash flood in 2008 and feature two sets of cascading falls, including Upper Navajo Falls which is often missed. It’s a great spot to cool down and explore, especially when Havasu Falls is overcrowded.
Fifty Foot Falls: It is a short hike from the campground and offers a peaceful escape from the crowds of the more popular Havasu Falls. The falls have a fifty-foot drop and offer a breathtaking sight, especially during the afternoon and evening when the lighting is just right.
Havasu Falls: A stunning 100-foot waterfall that is the centerpiece of the Havasupai Reservation. The turquoise blue waters and lush vegetation surrounding the waterfall make it a truly unforgettable experience.
Mooney Falls: Another breathtaking waterfall that is slightly taller than Havasu Falls. Visitors can hike down to the bottom of Mooney Falls for a unique perspective of the waterfall and its surroundings.
Beaver Falls: A series of cascading waterfalls that can only be reached by hiking down the Havasupai trail. The hike to Beaver Falls is challenging, but the views along the way and the final destination make it worth the effort.
Camping / lodging
Upon arriving at Havasupai Falls, you’ll have a couple of options for lodging. You can choose to camp at one of the designated campsites located near the falls. These spots are available on a first-come, first-served basis, and the campsites are not assigned. Alternatively, you may opt for a more comfortable stay at the tribe’s lodge, particularly during the winter months. While the lodge offers basic rooms without electricity, it does have hot showers and meals available. You can indulge in traditional Havasupai cuisine at the lodge’s café, which serves a variety of food and drinks. Keep in mind that reservations are required for the lodge, and you can find more information and make reservations at havasupailodge.com.
You can obtain safe drinking water from Fern Spring, a freshwater spring located in the campground, which allows you to refill your water bottle during your trip and for the hike out. For extra caution, it is recommended to treat or filter all other water sources before consumption.
The campground offers several basic amenities to enhance your camping experience, including safe drinking water, restrooms, and picnic tables. You can easily refill your water bottles from the freshwater spring located within the campground, ensuring you have plenty of safe drinking water throughout your stay. The restrooms are well-maintained and are surprisingly clean, thanks to the sawdust composting method they use to keep odors at a minimum. However, it’s a good idea to bring your own toilet paper, as the restrooms may run out during peak camping season.
It’s important to note that campfires are not permitted in the campground, as open flames can pose a significant risk in this environment. However, you can still enjoy a warm meal or hot drink with the use of portable stoves. Please be sure to follow all regulations and guidelines set by the Havasupai tribe.
What to bring
When visiting Havasupai Falls, it is your responsibility to be prepared to hike with all of your gear the 10 miles between the trailhead and the campground and back again. This 10-mile hike is challenging, with steep descents and rocky terrain, and requires you to be in good physical condition. To make your trip enjoyable and safe, it is important to pack and travel light. Here are some of the essential items to bring on your trip:
Water and hydration supplies: Bring at least 1 gallon of water per person for the hike in, as the hike is strenuous and the temperature can be hot. Consider bringing a hydration bladder, water purification tablets, or a water filter. Safe drinking water can be obtained from a freshwater spring in the campground so you can refill your bottle during your trip and for your hike out. It is recommended to treat or filter all other water sources before consumption for extra caution.
Clothing: Pack lightweight, breathable clothing that can be layered. Pack a hat, sunglasses, a swimsuit, and a lightweight rain jacket in case of unexpected weather. Bring appropriate footwear, such as hiking boots or trail shoes, that provide good traction and support on the rocky terrain.
Shelter and sleeping gear: If camping, pack a lightweight tent, sleeping bag, and sleeping pad. Consider using a lightweight tarp as a ground cloth to protect your gear from the elements.
Food and cooking supplies: Pack enough food for the entire trip, including snacks and meals. Consider bringing dehydrated meals and a lightweight stove for preparing hot meals. Pack lightweight utensils, such as a camping bowl and cup.
Safety and first aid: Pack a well-stocked first aid kit, including any prescription medications you may need. Consider bringing a headlamp, and a multi-tool for emergency situations.
Personal items: Make sure to pack personal items such as a swimsuit, towel for drying off, sunscreen to protect your skin from the scorching sun, insect repellent, toiletries to keep yourself feeling fresh, and a camera or phone to capture the stunning views and make lasting memories. These items will help you fully enjoy your time in this beautiful and unique destination.
Learn about the 7 Alternative Ways to Protect Yourself from the Sun Without Using Toxic Sunscreen
Important Items: Don’t Forget!
- A printed or digital copy of your campground reservation confirmation email
- Keep a record of your vehicle’s license plate number parked at the trailhead for check-in purposes
- Your government issued Photo ID
- Your health insurance information in case of emergencies
Remember, as you embark on your backpacking journey to Havasupai, it is crucial to pack light and bring only the essentials. Your backpack should be lightweight and compact, allowing you to carry enough food and water for the entire trip. This is a chance to immerse yourself in nature and disconnect from the distractions of daily life, so it’s essential to keep your gear to a minimum. Lastly, it’s essential to remember that everything you bring into Havasupai lands must be taken back out with you, so be mindful of your waste and leave no trace.
Disconnect and Roam Offgrid
Havasupai is a perfect destination for anyone looking to disconnect and roam off-grid. With its remote location and breathtaking scenery, visitors can escape the hustle and bustle of modern life and immerse themselves in nature. The turquoise blue waters of the falls and the towering cliffs provide a stunning backdrop for a peaceful and serene escape from the stresses of daily life. Whether you’re seeking solitude or adventure, Havasupai is the perfect place to disconnect and roam off-grid.
Finishing your trip to Havasupai
Cherish every moment of your trip, as it is not every day that you get to experience the beauty of Havasupai. Though it may seem sudden, after three unforgettable nights, it’s time to embark on the journey back.
The hike out from Havasupai is considered by many to be even more challenging than the hike in. The trail back is all uphill, over rocky terrain, with a 5% average grade that becomes steeper in the final 1.5 miles, reaching a 25% grade. Hikers should be prepared for a significant climb, as the hike covers over 2,400-foot elevation gain, with just over 1,200 feet of that gain in the final mile.
Summer temperatures can be intense, adding to the difficulty of the journey. It is important to stay hydrated and be in good physical condition to make the hike out, as the steep incline and rocky terrain require a significant amount of effort and endurance.
Helicopter ride with AirWest
For those who prefer a quicker mode of transportation, consider taking a helicopter ride with AirWest. Guests can opt for a one-way or round trip flight from Hilltop parking lot to Supai village, or vice versa. The service operates on a first-come, first-serve basis. Please note that masks are required while waiting in the Supai village. You can make payment using credit card or cash, with the cost per person per one-way flight. To check the schedule and latest pricing, please call AirWest: (623) 516-2790. Whether you choose to hike in or out, or both, helicopter transportation is an optional and convenient way to reach Havasupai or to avoid the long hike out.
Costs & permit pricing
$395 per person
(3-night permit)
Havasupai permit prices have increased and are expected to continue rising. Currently, a 4-day, 3-night permit costs $395.00 per person. Pack Mule Service costs $400 for one mule to carry up to 4 bags (max 32 lbs per bag).
Many visitors find that utilizing the Pack Mule Service to carry gear from Hilltop Trailhead to Campground Entrance and back greatly enhances their experience and supports the Havasupai families who manage the bag transport and care for the pack mules. Reservations can be requested through a waitlist and should be made early as there may be limited availability, with priority given to round-trip reservations. One pack mule can carry 4 bags with 32 lb weight and size limits, and all bags must be soft-sided and labeled. Baggage drop off instructions will be provided in the email confirmation.
How to get a Havasupai permit for 2023
If you’re looking to visit, you’ll need to secure a permit to enter the Havasupai reservation. Due to the pandemic, Havasupai suspended tourism from 2020-2022 and postponed 2020 permit holders to 2023. As of February 1, 2023, the only way to obtain a permit for this year is through the “Cancellations and Transfers List” available on havasupaireservations.com. New cancellations are released daily at 8am Arizona Time. There has been no information disclosed regarding the availability of permits for 2024 yet.
Securing a permit for Havasupai is an extremely competitive process that can be even more challenging than the hike itself. With increasing demand for this coveted destination every year, obtaining a permit has become increasingly difficult. The process of acquiring a Havasupai permit involves several steps and requires careful planning and patience. However, by following these steps, you can increase your chances of securing a permit for 2023.
Creating an account
1. Setup a havasupai account ahead of time here: Sign Up
2. Enter your information and emergency contact.
3. To speed up the reservation process, we highly recommend adding your payment method.
4. Determine who will be joining you and add their names as Potential Alternate Trip Leader(s) (PATL) in case of changes in plans and you’re unable to attend.
Pro Tip: Having PATLs provides an option for transferring your reservation to alternate trip leaders in your group without making it publicly available for transfer. You can add up to 10 PATLs.
5. Agree to the Campground rules and regulations.
6. Explore the website and get familiar with the “Cancellations/Transfers List” from the Dashboard.
Getting a permit
1. Log into havasupaireservations.com on a desktop or laptop computer before 8am Arizona Time. Make sure you have a fast and stable internet connection. Try logging into multiple browser sessions to increase your chances.
2. Enter the “Campground Cancellations” page by clicking on the “Cancellations/Transfers List” button. Right at 8am, check for updates in the “Campground Cancellations” page by refreshing your browser.
3. If the page doesn’t load or you get logged out, try logging back in. You may have to complete multiple “I am not a robot” quizzes. Continue trying, we’re usually able to get into the website 5-10 mins later as network traffic subsides (around 8:10am Arizona time).
4. Once you’re back in the website check the “Campground Cancellations” page again, enter it by clicking on the “Cancellations/Transfers List” button in the Dashboard.
5. If available dates aren’t appearing, wait for the page to load or refresh the page. Make sure you’re not getting logged out (you’ll notice the “Sign In” button reappear in the menu if you’re logged out. Keep trying even if it seems like all hope is lost. Do this across all the browser sessions you have open.
6. Around 10-20 minutes after 8am (8:10am to 8:20am Arizona time), available dates should start to appear. You must act quickly once available dates appear. Have your preferred months and number of guests in your group in mind. You must quickly scroll through, make a decision, and immediately click “View”. These will go quickly, DO NOT hesitate.
7. Your trip leader and contact information, along with your credit card info and PATLs should already be prefilled. Quickly select the payment card radio button, check the “I agree to the Terms and Conditions” checkbox, and hit the “Buy Reservation” button immediately.
8. If you’re successful, you’ll receive a confirmation message. If not, repeat the process above.
Pro-tip: It’s okay to book a reservation with more spots than you actually need, as you can transfer the excess spots through the Cancellation/Transfer system. The transfer process typically takes place the next day during the next batch of releases, as long as your reservation date is far enough in advance to allow others to plan. The priority should be securing a reservation that has enough spots for your group and preferred months, rather than being too specific about the dates. Note that when transferring or canceling spots, the refund you will receive will be the amount paid minus a 10% transaction fee.
If you’re unsuccessful in securing a permit, don’t be discouraged. Keep trying the next day and view the day’s attempt as a practice run. Remember, persistence and speed is key. Refresh, prove that you’re not a robot, refresh, login, repeat. With these tips, we’re confident you’ll secure a permit. Best of luck!
Some new changes for 2023
Congrats! If you are one of the lucky ones that was able to secure a permit, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the updated regulations for 2023. It’s important to respect the Havasupai people and the land they call home. Visitors should be mindful of the tribe’s rules and regulations, which include not littering, respecting the natural environment, and not causing damage to the land. The Havasupai Tribe takes great pride in their land and culture, and they are committed to preserving it for future generations.
Checking in
Check-in for Havasupai permit reservations must be completed at the Grand Canyon Caverns Inn, located at Mile Marker 115, on Route 66 near Seligman, Arizona.
Check-in location is now at Grand Canyon Caverns Inn
The designated trip leader must check-in for the entire group, starting the day prior to your arrival date and no later than 12 PM on the first day of your reservation. If check-in is missed, your reservation will be canceled and no refunds or rescheduling options will be available. Upon entering the lobby, the check-in desk can be found on the right side and marked with signs. Be sure to have your vehicle license plate number handy when checking-in. The trip leader will need to present a photo ID to receive the permits, wristbands, bag tags, and a form to be filled out and shown to the Havasupai Reservation checkpoint staff.
The check-in times are: 8 am – 5 pm
You’ll be asked to show all necessary documentation upon arriving at the Havasupai Reservation boundary checkpoint, just 5 miles from Hilltop (the trailhead). To ensure a smooth and efficient check-in experience, it’s important that all members of your group have the required paperwork readily available.
Hilltop Trailhead
Camping and sleeping in cars at hilltop is now prohibited
Effective in 2023, the Havasupai Tourism Council has updated their guidelines to note that camping and sleeping in vehicles at Hilltop are strictly prohibited. The trailhead offers limited parking, with additional spots available along the road leading to the trailhead. For your safety and enjoyment during the hike, the Havasupai Tribe suggests that you only hike during daylight hours during the winter season. Furthermore, it’s mandatory to start your return hike from Havasupai Falls no later than 2pm on the day of departure.
Covid Protocols
While the Havasupai Tribe does not currently require proof of vaccination or negative COVID test results, masks are mandatory in Supai Village and all public areas. Keep yourself and others safe by being mindful and following the guidelines. And remember, non-compliance with the mask rule may result in being asked to leave the reservation, so be prepared and responsible during your adventure!
Final thoughts
We’re dedicated to providing you with the best information and guidance for your trip to Havasupai Falls. Our aim is to help you plan and prepare for an unforgettable adventure and make the most of your visit to this unique and stunning destination. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a first-time backpacker, Havasupai Falls is a destination that can be enjoyed with a little planning and preparation. The 10-mile hike to Havasupai Falls may be challenging, but the reward of swimming in its crystal-clear waters and taking in the breathtaking scenery is worth every step.
Havasupai Falls is the perfect destination for those seeking a remote and off-grid escape from the stresses of modern life. With its rich culture and stunning surroundings, Havasupai offers an opportunity to immerse yourself in nature and experience its beauty. It is not just an adventure destination, but also a chance to learn about the rich history and culture of the Havasupai tribe. Whether you’re hiking the trails, swimming in the turquoise blue waters of Havasu Falls, or simply taking in the stunning views, Havasupai is a destination you won’t soon forget. We hope our guide will assist you in securing a permit and allow you to immerse yourself in the breathtaking beauty of Havasupai!
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-Roam Offgrid